Farmers in Taraba state, Nigeria, have been fighting against the big
business land grab that the former President Goodluck Jonathan
government was trying to promote. Dominion Farms, a Canadian-owned,
Kenya-based agribusiness sealed the deal to obtain 30,000 hectares of
land in Taraba state in order to grow rice for export.
Domino Farms met with federal and state authorities, but not with
farmers or the regional water authority says Raymond Enoch, the chairman
of the Centre for Environmental Education and Development in Jalingo,
Taraba state.
“For you to just come into my community and say you want to do
something that will change my life, you really need to discuss with me
and convince me that what you want to do is to my own benefit…better
than what I am doing now,” says Enoch.
The farmers and herders were told to move off the land, and although
they initially did, they moved back and continued to farm, much to the
consternation of Calvin Burgess, the Chairman of Dominion Rice and
Integrated Farms, Ltd., who outlined his own frustration with working with the Nigerian government earlier this year.
“Around 1,000 hectares were cleared in March of 2104, by Dominion in
readiness for planting by Dominion,” he wrote. “Instead Upper Benue, in
conjunction with the local community, moved in and planted their crops!
There seems to be no let up as everyone is ready to go back to the same
land in the next cropping season!”
Burgess says that Dominion Farms has ultimately pulled out of working
in Nigeria. “We have totally experienced Nigeria. I have been extorted,
arrested, detained, lied to, and about anything else one can imagine,”
he wrote.
Dearden of Global Justice Now says that most food produced for
Africans is grown by small-scale farmers. “We know it’s possible. For me
the interest of those pushing New Alliance isn’t really in eradicating
hunger. It’s in the profit margin of the companies that happen to be
headquartered in their countries.”
As for Nigeria, Enoch says that he has hope for the country and for
farmers under newly-elected President Muhammadu Bujari-- especially
because Akinwumi Adesina, the former agricultural minister, who was
pushing for the Dominion lease, has taken up the top position of the
African Development Bank.
“Farmers can freely produce their food, and freely produce their food
for domestic market consumption. At least to some extent now, farmers
are free to embark on farming without being molested by agribusiness.”
Dearden says that countries need to protect small farmers with
regulatory frameworks within the country to prevent more land grab
problems throughout the continent, and not rely on a small handful of
companies to be able to provide the needs of everybody globally.
“I just don’t think it’s feasible in a world where you have such
massive inequality as we see today for a company to make profit by
feeding those who are most in need of food, that’s to say, the poorest,”
he adds.
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